Why a One-Party State is a Threat to Nigerian Democracy

In Nigeria’s evolving political landscape, few issues generate as much debate as the question of power, incumbency, and opposition strength. As political parties realign and defections continue to reshape the political map, a critical conversation is emerging about the very nature of Nigeria’s democracy. Could Nigeria ever become a one-party state? George Moghalu, a prominent figure and former Managing Director of the National Inland Waterways Authority (NIWA), firmly believes this scenario is both undesirable and unattainable for the nation.

The Essence of Multi-Party Democracy

Moghalu’s assertion is a crucial reminder of the foundational principles of a healthy democracy. A multi-party system, characterized by robust opposition and diverse political viewpoints, is vital for checks and balances. It ensures accountability, provides citizens with genuine choices, and fosters competitive governance where parties are compelled to deliver to earn public trust. Without this competition, the risk of complacency, corruption, and authoritarianism rises sharply.

Nigeria’s Dynamic Political Scene

Nigeria’s political history, though marked by periods of military rule, has largely embraced a multi-party system since its return to democracy. The frequent shifts, alliances, and even the occasional defections, while sometimes unsettling, ultimately reflect a dynamic political environment where no single party can claim permanent dominance. The strength of the opposition, even when perceived as weak, serves as a necessary voice, challenging policies and offering alternative visions for national development.

Why a One-Party State is Unlikely and Unhealthy

George Moghalu’s stance underscores several key points. Firstly, Nigeria’s immense diversity – ethnic, religious, and cultural – makes it inherently resistant to a monolithic political structure. Different regions and groups have varied interests that demand representation through multiple political platforms. Secondly, the vibrant civil society and an increasingly informed electorate are unlikely to tolerate a system that stifles dissent and limits their democratic choices.

A one-party state would inevitably lead to a weakening of democratic institutions, a lack of innovation in governance, and ultimately, a disengaged populace. It would erode the very foundations upon which Nigeria’s democratic journey is being built.

Looking Ahead: The Role of Opposition

The challenge for Nigeria, therefore, is not to consolidate power into a single entity, but to strengthen its multi-party system. This means fostering a vibrant and responsible opposition capable of holding the government accountable, articulating clear policy alternatives, and preparing itself as a credible option for leadership. It also requires the ruling party to be magnanimous in victory and responsive to constructive criticism.

Moghalu’s statement serves as a potent reminder that while the political landscape may shift, the core democratic values of choice, competition, and accountability must remain sacrosanct for Nigeria’s continued progress and stability.

Source: Original Article